Diagnosis
Brain injuries are severe and need prompt medical diagnosis and attention. If you or someone you know has gone through a head injury, or are experiencing these symptoms, you should search for some immediate care. Diagnosis of traumatic brain injuries basically involves an evaluation by an emergency medical professional or physician and a series of diagnostic imaging tests.
Before taking some imaging scans of the brain, physicians often hire the Glasgow Coma Scale, which is a 15-point test that assists analyze the severity of brain injury by inspecting motor responses, verbal responses, and eye movement and responses.
During the test, medical professionals will evaluate the level of consciousness, the capability to obey responses to stimuli, and commands, and then score responses with the lowest number specifying a more serious injury and the highest indicating a less severe injury.
Treatment
Anyone who has a brain injury requires immediate medical attention. A brain injury that looks mild- referred to as a concussion- can be as harmful as clearly serious injuries. The major factor is the location and extent of the damage. Brain injury does not essentially result in long-term impairment or disability. But the correct treatment and diagnosis are required to minimize or contain the damage.
The effect and extent of brain injury are analyzed by a neuroimaging testing, neurological exam such as CT scans or MRI, and neuropsychological assessments. Doctors will stabilize the patient to stop further injury, make sure oxygen and blood are flowing perfectly to the brain, and make sure that blood pressure is controlled.